HÀúÊ·

×¢Ò⣺ÓÉ José Soares Ìṩ¡£
Julian ¼ÇÈÕ·¨ÊÇÓÉ·¨¹úѧÕß Joseph Justus Scaliger £¨1540-1609£©·¢Ã÷µÄ£¬ÆäÃû³Æ¿ÉÄÜÊÇÈ¡×Ô Scaliger µÄ¸¸Ç×£¬Òâ´óÀûѧÕß Julius Caesar Scaliger £¨1484-1558£©¡£ÌìÎÄѧ¼ÒÒѾ­Óà Julian ÖÜÆÚΪ×Ô 4713 BC Ò»ÔÂÒ»ÈÕÒÔÀ´µÄÿһÌ츳ÓèÁËÒ»¸öΨһµÄÊý×Ö¡£Õâ¾ÍÊÇËùνµÄ Julian ¼ÇÈÕ·¨£¨JD£©¡£JD 0 Ö¸¶¨Îª 4713 BC Ò»ÔÂÒ»ÈÕÕýÎç UTC µ½ 4713 BC Ò»Ô¶þÈÕÕýÎç UTC µÄ 24 Сʱ¡£

¡°Julian ÈÕÀú¡± Óë¡°Julian ¼ÇÈÕ¡±²»Í¬¡£Julian ÈÕÀúÊÇ Julius Caesar ÔÚ 45 BC ·¢Ã÷µÄ¡£Ò»Ö±Óõ½´óÔ¼ 1582 Ä꣬Õâʱ¸÷¹ú¿ªÊ¼Ê¹ÓÃÂÞÂíÀú·¨¡£ÔÚ Julian ÈÕÀúÀïÃ棬һÄêÊǽüËÆ 365 1/4 Ìì = 365.25 Ìì¡£ÕâÑù´óԼÿ 128 Ì죨£¿Òë×¢£ºÓ¦ÎªÄ꣩¾ÍÓÐÒ»ÌìµÄÎó²î¡£²»¶Ï»ýÀÛµÄÀú·¨´íÎó´Ùʹ½Ì»Ê Gregory XIII °´ÕÕÓëÃÖÈöÒé»á£¨ Council of Trent£©Ò»Öµľ«Éñ¸Ä¸ïÁËÀú·¨¡£

ÔÚÂÞÂíÀú·¨ÀһÄêÊǽüËÆ 365 + 97 / 400 Ìì = 365.2425 Ìì¡£Òò´Ë¶ÔÓ¦ÓÚÂÞÂíÀú·¨£¬´óÔ¼Òª 3300 Ä꣬²Å»á»ýÀÛÒ»ÌìµÄÎó²î¡£

½üËÆµÄ 365+97/400 ÊÇͨ¹ýÀûÓÃÏÂÃæµÄ¹æÔò£¬¹æ¶¨Ã¿ 400 ÄêÓÐ 97 ¸öÈòÄêʵÏֵģº
 
ÿ¸ö¿É±» 4 Õû³ýµÄÄêÊÇÒ»¸öÈòÄê¡£
²»¹ý£¬¿É±» 100 Õû³ýµÄÄê²»ÊÇÈòÄê¡£
µ«ÊÇ£¬¿ÉÒÔ±» 400 Õû³ýµÄÄ껹ÊÇÈòÄê
Òò´Ë£¬1700£¬1800£¬1900£¬2100 ºÍ 2200 Ä궼²»ÊÇÈòÄê¡£Ïà±È¶øÑÔ£¬¾ÉʽµÄ Julian Àú·¨ÀïÃæÖ»ÓÐÄܱ» 4 Õû³ýµÄÄêÊÇÈòÄê¡£

1582 ¶þÔ£¬ÂÞÂí½ÌÍ¢ÒªÇó´Ó 1582 ÄêʮԼõȥʮÌ죬Òò´Ë1852 ÄêÊ®ÔÂËÄÈÕºóÃæ½ô¸úמÍÊÇÊ®ÎåÈÕ¡£ÔÚÒâ´óÀû£¬²¨À¼£¬ÆÏÌÑÑÀºÍÎ÷°àÑÀ¶¼ÕâÑù´¦ÀíÁË¡£ÆäËûÌìÖ÷½Ì¹ú¼ÒºÜ¿ì¸ú×ÅÕâô×öÁË£¬µ«ÊÇн̹ú¼Ò²»Ô¸ÒâÐ޸ģ¬¶øÇÒÏ£À°µÈ¶«Õý½Ì¹ú¼ÒÖ±µ½±¾ÊÀ¼Í³õ²ÅÐ޸ġ£Õâ¸ö¸Ä¸ïÔÚÓ¢¹ú¼«ÆäÖ³ÃñµØ£¨°üÀ¨ÏÖÔÚµÄ USA£©ÔÚ 1752ÄêÖ´ÐÐÁË¡£ÕâÑù 1752 Äê¾ÅÔ¶þÈÕºóÃæ¸ú×Å 1752 Äê¾ÅÔÂÊ®ËÄÈÕ¡£ÕâÊÇΪʲô Unix ϵͳµÄ cal Éú³ÉÏÂÃæµÄÊä³ö£º

% cal 9 1752
   September 1752
 S  M Tu  W Th  F  S
       1  2 14 15 16
17 18 19 20 21 22 23
24 25 26 27 28 29 30
×¢Ò⣺SQL92 Éù³Æ¡°ÔÚÈÕÆÚʱ¼ä×ÖÃ棨datetime literal£©µÄ¶¨ÒåÉÏ£¬ÈÕÆÚʱ¼ä£¨datetime£©ÖµµÄÈÕÆÚºÍʱ¼ä¸ù¾ÝÂÞÂíÀú·¨ÊÜ×ÔÈ»¹æÔòµÄÔ¼Êø¡±¡£ÔÚ 1752-09-03 ºÍ 1752-09-13 Ö®¼äµÄÈÕ×Ó£¬¾¡¹Ü±»ÂÞÂí½ÌÍ¢µÄ½ÌÁîÈ¡ÏûÁË£¬µ«ÎªÁ˺͡°×ÔÈ»¹æÔò¡±ÏàÒ»Ö£¬Òò¶øÊÇÓÐЧµÄÈÕÆÚ¡£
ÔÚÊÀ½çµÄ²»Í¬µÄµØ·½£¬·¢Ã÷ÁËÐí¶à²»Í¬µÄÀú·¨£¬ÓÐÐí¶à±ÈÂÞÂíÀú·¨ÏµÍ³»¹Ôç¡£ÀýÈ磬ÖйúÀú·¨µÄ×îÔçÓ¦ÓÿÉÒÔ×·Ëݵ½¹«ÔªÇ°14ÊÀ¼Í¡£´«Ëµ»ÆµÛÔÚ 2637 BC ¾Í·¢Ã÷ÁËÕâ¸öÀú·¨¡£ÖлªÈËÃñ¹²ºÍ¹úʹÓÃÂÞÂíÀú·¨ÓÃÓÚÃñÓá£ÖйúÀú·¨ÓÃÓÚ¾ö¶¨½ÚÈÕ/½ÚÆø¡££¨Òë×¢£ºÀÏÍâµÄÖÎѧ̬¶È±ÈÎÒÃǺܶàÈ˺õö࣬¶ÔÖйúÀú·¨µÄÈÏʶ²»±ÈÎÒÃÇ´ó¶àÊýÈ˲£º*£¨£©