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发信人: czlong (紫龙), 信区: Linux
标  题: DNS HOWTO 中译版-7
发信站: BBS 水木清华站 (Sun Feb  4 15:48:19 2001)

7. Bind version 8
Bind version 8 是最新的 bind 技术．我还没有尝试使用，但 David E. Smith <
dave@bureau42.ml.org> 有．他写了这小节的其馀部份．

没有太多的不同．除了使用 named.conf 而不是 named.boot, 其馀都相同．而且
bind 8 包含了一个 perl 指令稿来将旧格式的档案转换成新的．例如一份暂存专
用名称伺服器的 named.boot (旧格式):

------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------

directory /var/named
cache   .                                       root.hint
primary 0.0.127.IN-ADDR.ARPA                    127.0.0.zone
primary localhost                               localhost.zone

------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------

在指令列下，於 bind8/src/bin/named 目录中键入:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------

named-bootconf.pl < named.boot > named.conf

------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------

这会产生 named.conf:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------

// generated by named-bootconf.pl

options {
        directory "/var/named";
};

zone "." {
        type hint;
        file "root.hint";
};

zone "0.0.127.IN-ADDR.ARPA" {
        type master;
        file "127.0.0.zone";
};

zone "localhost" {
        type master;
        file "localhost.zone";
};

------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------

它将 named.boot 中的每样东西都转换过来，然而它并未加入所有 bind 8 所允许
的新强化及配置选项．这里有份较完整的 named.conf 做同样的事，但是效率更好
一点．

------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------

// This is a configuration file for named (from BIND 8.1 or later).
// It would normally be installed as /etc/named.conf.
// The only change made from the `stock' named.conf (aside from this
// comment :) is that the directory line was uncommented, since I
// already had the zone files in /var/named.

options {
        directory "/var/named";
        check-names master warn;                /* default. */
        datasize 20M;
};

zone "localhost" IN {
        type master;
        file "localhost.zone";
        check-names fail;
        allow-update { none; };
        allow-transfer { any; };
};

zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" IN {
        type master;
        file "127.0.0.zone";
        check-names fail;
        allow-update { none; };
        allow-transfer { any; };
};

zone "." IN {
        type hint;
        file "root.hint";
};

------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------

bind8/src/bin/named/test 里有这个□例，以及领域档案的拷贝，许多人可以直
接拿来修改使用．

领域档案及 root.hint (root.cache) 完全相同，更新它们的指令也是．

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